You Are Here:HomeRestaurant Equipment and SuppliesFood Preparation EquipmentHeavy Duty Slicers Heavy Duty Slicers Catch exciting deals and big savings on heavy duty commercial slicers for hotels, cafeterias, restaurants, delis, and clubs. Designed to handle frequent and prolonged use, the heavy-duty machines are typically designed for specific purposes, such as meat slicers, chicken slicers, vegetable slicers, egg slicers and candy slicers. At Lionsdeal, we offer high quality heavy duty commercial slicers direct from trustworthy manufacturers to ensure competitive prices and guarantee the best deals every time. For all restaurant and kitchen supplies and equipment requirements, think Lionsdeal! — All Sizes — — All Brands — View All Items Return to Paged View Sort By Popular Sort By Popular Sort By Popular Sort By Name Sort By Name Sort By Name Sort By Price Sort By Price Sort By Price Sort By Rating Sort By Rating Sort By Rating List List Grid Grid itemId=glo-c9|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 9"|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=666|~|priceReg=666|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219062834 Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 9" $666.00 itemId=glo-c10|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 10"|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=753|~|priceReg=753|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219075308 Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 10" $753.00 itemId=glo-c12|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 12"|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=1055|~|priceReg=1055|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219087437 Globe Compact Manual Slicer, 12" $1,055.00 itemId=glo-g10|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Medium Duty Manual Slicer 10"|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=971|~|priceReg=971|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219099791 Globe Medium Duty Manual Slicer 10" $971.00 itemId=glo-g12|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Medium Duty Manual Slicer 12"|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=1267|~|priceReg=1267|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219112585 Globe Medium Duty Manual Slicer 12" $1,267.00 itemId=glo-g12a|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Medium Duty Automatic Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=3323|~|priceReg=3323|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219125522 Globe Medium Duty Automatic Slicer $3,323.00 itemId=glo-gc512|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Chefmate Series Heavy Duty Compact Manual Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=2360|~|priceReg=2360|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219139581 Globe Chefmate Series Heavy Duty Compact Manual Slicer $2,360.00 itemId=glo-3600p|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Manual Slicer, 13" dia. PreciseEdge Knife|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=3374|~|priceReg=3374|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219152564 Globe Manual Slicer, 13" dia. PreciseEdge Knife $3,374.00 itemId=glo-3600pf|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Manual Frozen Meat Slicer, 13" dia.|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=3729|~|priceReg=3729|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219165302 Globe Manual Frozen Meat Slicer, 13" dia. $3,729.00 itemId=glo-3850p|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Two Speed Automatic Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=5203|~|priceReg=5203|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219178108 Globe Two Speed Automatic Slicer $5,203.00 itemId=glo-3850pf|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=1|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Two Speed Automatic Frozen Meat Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=5|~|ratingCount=1|~|price=5557|~|priceReg=5557|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219189981 Globe Two Speed Automatic Frozen Meat Slicer (1 rating) $5,557.00 itemId=glo-3975p|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Nine Speed Automatic Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=5481|~|priceReg=5481|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219203342 Globe Nine Speed Automatic Slicer $5,481.00 itemId=glo-4600p|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Protech Series Manual Slicer, 13" dia.|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=3929|~|priceReg=3929|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219215208 Globe Protech Series Manual Slicer, 13" dia. $3,929.00 itemId=glo-4975p|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Protech Series Nine Speed Automatic Slicer|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=5996|~|priceReg=5996|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219228058 Globe Protech Series Nine Speed Automatic Slicer $5,996.00 itemId=glo-cc12|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Chefmate Meat Chopper, #12|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=790.99|~|priceReg=790.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_178368943 Globe Chefmate Meat Chopper, #12 $790.99 itemId=glo-cc22|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Chefmate Meat Chopper, #22|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=1166.99|~|priceReg=1166.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_178375603 Globe Chefmate Meat Chopper, #22 $1,166.99 itemId=glo-699-bas|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Vegetable Hopper (tubular food chute)|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=345.99|~|priceReg=345.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219239905 Globe Vegetable Hopper (tubular food chute) $345.99 itemId=glo-873-set|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Extension Legs, 3", for 3000P & 4000P|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=Per box of 4|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=68.99|~|priceReg=68.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219248666 Globe Extension Legs, 3", for 3000P & 4000P Per box of 4 $68.99 itemId=glo-a420vh|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Vegetable Hopper, for GC512|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=389.99|~|priceReg=389.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219261904 Globe Vegetable Hopper, for GC512 $389.99 itemId=glo-sc-large|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Slicer Cover|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=70.99|~|priceReg=70.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219275130 Globe Slicer Cover $70.99 itemId=glo-sc-small|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Slicer Cover for GC9, GC10 and GC510|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=64.99|~|priceReg=64.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219286090 Globe Slicer Cover for GC9, GC10 and GC510 $64.99 itemId=glo-m500a|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Food Fence (GC12BA Models Only)|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=107.99|~|priceReg=107.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219297050 Globe Food Fence (GC12BA Models Only) $107.99 itemId=glo-lever|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Slicer Lift Lever|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=273.99|~|priceReg=273.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219307864 Globe Slicer Lift Lever $273.99 itemId=glo-xvsgh|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe 9" Slicer/Shredder/Grater Housing Only|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=568.99|~|priceReg=568.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219318831 Globe 9" Slicer/Shredder/Grater Housing Only $568.99 itemId=glo-e10|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Labels, for GSP30|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=108.99|~|priceReg=108.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219331228 Globe Labels, for GSP30 $108.99 itemId=glo-e11|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Labels, for GSP30A|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=108.99|~|priceReg=108.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219342364 Globe Labels, for GSP30A $108.99 itemId=glo-e12|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Globe Safe Handling Labels, for GSP30A|~|brand=Globe Food Equipment Co.|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=136.99|~|priceReg=136.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219353500 Globe Safe Handling Labels, for GSP30A $136.99 itemId=ne-55975|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 1/2" Slice|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=210.99|~|priceReg=210.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219363109 Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 1/2" Slice Easy Chicken Slicer, 1/2" by Nemco $210.99 itemId=ne-55975-1|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 3/8" Slice|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=222.99|~|priceReg=222.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219376401 Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 3/8" Slice Easy Chicken Slicer, 3/8" by Nemco $222.99 itemId=ne-55975-sc|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 1/2" Scalloped Slice|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=238.99|~|priceReg=238.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219389693 Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 1/2" Scalloped Slice Easy Chicken Slicer, 1/2" (Scalloped) by Nemco $238.99 itemId=ne-55975-1sc|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 3/8" Scalloped Slice|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=254.99|~|priceReg=254.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219402985 Nemco Stainless Steel Easy Chicken Slicer - 3/8" Scalloped Slice Easy Chicken Slicer, 3/8" (Scalloped) by Nemco $254.99 itemId=as-gsm100|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=General Commercial Meat Grinder|~|brand=General|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=816.99|~|priceReg=816.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219416277 General Commercial Meat Grinder $816.99 itemId=ne-55300a|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=T|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=1|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Easy Cheeser - 3/4" Slicer Arm (Nemco)|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=148.99|~|priceReg=148.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219428081 Easy Cheeser - 3/4" Slicer Arm (Nemco) Easy Cheeser (3/4") by Nemco $148.99 itemId=ne-55300a-1|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=T|~|freeship=|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Easy Cheeser - 3/8" Slicer Arm (Nemco)|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=154.99|~|priceReg=154.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219444715 Easy Cheeser - 3/8" Slicer Arm (Nemco) Easy Cheeser (3/8") by Nemco $154.99 itemId=ne-55300a-2|~|priceRange=1|~|orderable=T|~|product-size=|~|bestseller=|~|freeship=T|~|onsale=|~|orderCount=1|~|call-to-order=|~|call-for-price=|~|hasOptions=F|~|isOrganic=F|~|isNew=F|~|name=Easy Cheeser - 3/4" & 3/8" Slicer Arm (Nemco)|~|brand=Nemco|~|boxqty=|~|rating=0|~|ratingCount=0|~|price=202.99|~|priceReg=202.99|~|priceSale=|~|image=http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/yhst-60311661257484_2264_219461349 Easy Cheeser - 3/4" & 3/8" Slicer Arm (Nemco) Easy Cheeser (3/4" & 3/8") by Nemco $202.99 Top

Copyright © LionsDeal.com 2012. All rights reserved. Lionsdeal is a discount restaurant supplies wholesaler. You can choose from more than 35,000 commercial bulk kitchen & restaurant items at wholesale prices. Some of our most popular products are melamine dinnerware, wholesale flatware, chafers and buffet supplies, table card holders, salt and pepper shakers, tuxton china, measuring spoons, and pizza peels. We know that chefs and cooks require the best quality kitchenware products at discount & wholesale prices. Whether you are a home cook, a restaurant owner, a 5 star chef, or a pizza chain we will do everything possible to keep you coming back in the future. We strive to keep prices low, provide true customer service, and deliver top quality products through fast shipping. You may also view current coupon codes and promotions.